During the past week rarely or none of the time less than 1 day. Boomershine, 2012, the depression subscale of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. A validation study of the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads in a spanish population. Please tell me how often you have felt this way during the past week. Problems in crosscultural use of the hospital anxiety and. Seven of the items relate to anxiety and seven relate to depression. Other than physically ill individuals, the hads is also used with community samplespopulations. Hospital anxiety and depression scale occupational medicine. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a widely used instrument to measure psychological morbidity in cancer patients. No special training is required to administer or score the tool. Generalized anxiety disorder gad is a prevalent mental health condition which is underestimated worldwide. Spanish fine tuning of language to describe depression. The hospital anxiety and depression scale is one of the most widely used questionnaires in clinical and health psychology worldwide, outside of the united states where it has not won as much favor.
Patient education handouts chcs are encouraged to alter these patient education handouts, in order to personalize them for each individual organization. The hospital anxiety and depression scale 363 table 1 numbers of patients in each category according to subscale scores depression scale non doubtful scores cases cases cases 07 57 11 1 810 8 7 3 1121 1 4 8 and the rating scale of any respondent who replied positively to either of these questions was discarded. It is used extensively in france, but has never been the subject of a full study in a population at work. We administered hads to 685 participants 256 controls and 429 patients with five different diagnoses. Spanish translation and validation with a hispanic sample. A global distress measure hadst can be obtained by summing. To adapt the scale for chilean cancer patients, we used the spanish version 31 of the original scale 27. Assesses anxiety and depression in a nonpsychiatric population. D, geriatric depression scale gds, hospital anxiety and depression scale hads, and patient health questionnaire. Looking for online definition of hads or what hads stands for. Evaluation of the psychometric and structural properties. Evaluation of the psychometric characteristics of the spanish. Recursos en espanol anxiety and depression association.
Signs lose interest in things that you enjoy feel restless. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a valid and reliable selfrating scale that measures anxiety and depression in both hospital and community settings. Rating clinicianrated administration time2030 minutes main purpose to assess severity of,and change in, depressive symptoms population adults commentary the hdrs also known as the hamd is the most widely used clinicianadministered depression assessment scale. A large literature is citable in support of its validity, but difficulties are increasingly being identified, such as inexplicably discrepant optimal cutpoints and inconsistent factorstructures. Hospital anxiety and depression scale scoring sheet. Assessing anxiety and depression with hads scale in a spanish cancer population. Spanish patients with cancer completed the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads and six verbal numerical scales vns exploring the level of anxiety using the terms ansioso anxious. Responses are based on the relative frequency of symptoms over the past week. The hads is composed of 14 items divided into two subscales with 7 items each, evaluating anxiety hads a and depression hads d, respectively.
French, german, hebrew, swedish, italian, and spanish. Assessment of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a questionnaire widely used for detecting anxiety and depressive disorders. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads was devised 30 years ago by zigmond and snaith 1 to measure anxiety and depression in a general medical population of patients. However, validation studies have largely used european spanish speaking samples with a variety of medical diagnoses. Psychometric properties of a european spanish version of.
Bifactor analysis and construct validity of the hads. Apr 28, 2003 the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a brief and widely used instrument to measure psychological distress in cancer patients and it is available in many languages for example french, german, dutch, italian, spanish, chinese, and arabic. Evaluation of the psychometric characteristics of the. Take full control over your thoughts, feelings and emotions, so you can banish any depression in your life forever. It has become a popular tool, for clinical practice and research. Psychometric properties of the hads were assessed in different groups of general medical outpatients attending the hospital clinic in barcelona n385, and. The hads can be used as a screening tool or can be used to track symptom. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads among patients. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads spinal cord. Cultural adaptation into spanish of the generalized anxiety.
Many translated example sentences containing hospital anxiety and depression scale spanishenglish dictionary and search engine for spanish translations. The total hads scale showed a better balance between sensitivity and positive predictive value ppv in identifying cases of psychiatric disorder as defined by the present state examination than the depression subscale in identifying cases of unipolar depression as. I get very frightened or have panic feelings for apparently no reason at all. Pdf the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads. To assess the psychometric properties of the spanish version of the hospital anxiety and depression scalehads. These feelings often go away with time and you feel better. T1 portuguese hospital anxiety and depression scale hads t2 usefulness in focal epilepsy. Hamilton anxiety rating scale spanish translation linguee. Pdf assessing anxiety and depression with hads scale in a. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads assesses anxiety and depression in a nonpsychiatric population through selfreporting.
To explore the usefulness of the portuguese hads for outpatients with focal epilepsy. The hads has demonstrated validity in over 100 languages, including spanish. Free yourself from your negative thoughts and your feelings of selfblame. Spanish patients with cancer completed the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads and six verbal numerical scales vns exploring the level. The english language version of the hads was translated into persian iranian language and was used in this study. If these feelings are severe or affect your everyday life for more than 2 weeks, see your doctor. Validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale for. Background the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is widely used in the assessment of anxiety and depression, but there are scarce data about its psychometric properties in caregivers of older relatives.
The hads is composed of 14 items divided into two subscales with 7 items each, evaluating anxiety hadsa and depression hadsd, respectively. Hospital anxiety and depression scale y psicopatologia afectiva. The destroy depression system cure depression naturally. An ivr version of the scale is available from healthcare technology systems. The objectives of this study were to present some psychometric properties of the hads on a large sample of french employees. Validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. However, validation studies have largely used european spanishspeaking samples with a variety of medical diagnoses. Hads is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of.
A 14item scale divided into two subscales, anxiety and depression, each one comprising 7 items. Reliability and factor structure of the hospital anxiety. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week. Psychometric properties of a european spanish version of the. The adaptation was performed by an expert panel using a conceptual equivalence process. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd.
The hads is the most frequently used measure of mood disturbance in. The destroy depression system will teach you how to. Objective the goal of this study was to analyse the factor structure of the hads to verify its suitability to assess emotional symptomatology in. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a brief selfreport measure commonly used to screen for symptoms of anxiety and depression in cancer patients. A global distress measure hads t can be obtained by summing. I wake early and then sleep badly for the rest of the night. Founded in 1979, adaa is an international nonprofit organization dedicated to the prevention, treatment, and cure of anxiety, depression, ocd, ptsd, and cooccurring disorders through education, practice, and research. The total hads scale showed a better balance between sensitivity and positive predictive value ppv in identifying cases of psychiatric disorder as defined by the present state examination than the depression subscale in identifying cases of unipolar depression as defined by icd8.
Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads please check you. Recursos en espanol anxiety and depression association of. A validation study of the hospital anxiety and depression. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. The reliability of the instrument was assessed by a testretest study. Pdf background the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a questionnaire widely used for detecting anxiety and depressive disorders. Objective the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is widely used to screen for anxiety and depression. This study aimed to translate and test the reliability and validity of the iranian version of the hads. Use of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in. This study examines the psychometric properties of a brief selfreport measure of anxiety and depression, the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads 4, in a sample of veterans evaluated in a department of veterans affairs va polytraumatbi clinic. Pdf a validation study of the hospital anxiety and depression. Psychometric properties of the hads were assessed in different groups of general medical outpatients attending the hospital clinic in barcelona n 385, and. The present study aims to validate the spanish version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads and to determine the use of this tool for screening mood and anxiety disorders.
Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd, nimh below is a list of the ways you might have felt or behaved. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads was originally developed by zigmond and snaith 1983 and is commonly used by doctors to determine the levels of anxiety and depression that a person is experiencing. Tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week. Use of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in spanish. This study carried out the cultural adaptation into spanish of the 7item selfadministered gad7 scale, which is used to identify probable patients with gad. Pdf assessing anxiety and depression with hads scale in. The beauty of the hads score is its simplicity, speed and ease. This article examines whether these problems could be due to the construction of the. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a brief and widely used instrument to measure psychological distress in cancer patients and it is available in many languages for example french, german, dutch, italian, spanish, chinese, and arabic. Ii, center for epidemiologic studies depression scale ces. A european spanish version of the pss scale is presented in appendix a.
Evaluation of the psychometric and structural properties of. Sep 07, 2016 hospital anxiety and depression scale hads was originally developed by zigmond and snaith 1983 and is commonly used by doctors to determine the levels of anxiety and depression that a patient is experiencing. Construct validity studies were carried out through itemsubscale. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads was originally developed by zigmond and snaith 1983 and is commonly used by doctors to. Hospital anxiety and depression scale scoring sheet yes definitely yes sometimes no, not much no, not at all 1. Additional references maier w, buller r, philipp m, heuser i. Among the most commonly encountered of these conditions are anxiety and depression. Reclaim your power over your mind, your thoughts and your life. Most are available in both english and spanish, and we hope they are a useful supplement to any materials you currently give patients. The translation and evaluation of an urdu version of the hospital anxiety and depression. Portuguese hospital anxiety and depression scale hads. Background the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is widely used in the assessment of anxiety and depression, but there are.